FE Civil Exam Prep 85, Differential Leveling — HI Method and Closure
Aug 5, 2026
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams.
In this episode you will learn:
- The Height of Instrument (HI) is calculated by adding the Backsight (BS) to a known elevation point (HI = Elev + BS).
- A new point's elevation is found by subtracting the Foresight (FS) from the Height of Instrument (New Elev = HI - FS).
- A Turning Point (TP) is used to move the instrument, receiving a Foresight before the move and a Backsight after to establish a new HI.
- Error of closure in a level loop is the difference between the final measured elevation and the known starting benchmark elevation.
- Always convert the total loop distance to the correct units (e.g., feet to miles) before calculating the allowable misclosure.
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