FE Civil Exam Prep 74, Earthwork — Mass Diagrams and Shrinkage
Aug 5, 2026
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams.
In this episode you will learn:
- A mass diagram plots cumulative earthwork, where rising slopes mean cut and falling slopes mean fill.
- Balance points on the diagram show where the total cut equals the total fill between two stations.
- The difference between free haul (cost included in excavation) and overhaul (paid separately for longer distances).
- How to apply the shrinkage factor to calculate the required bank volume from a specified compacted fill volume.
- The definition of swell factor and its application in determining hauling capacity for loose soil.
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