CCNA Exam Prep 39, First Hop Redundancy — HSRP States and Roles
Jul 27, 2026
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams.
In this episode you will learn:
- HSRP elects an Active router based on the highest priority value (0-255), with a default of 100.
- Preemption is a critical feature that is disabled by default; without it, a higher-priority router will not reclaim the Active role upon recovery.
- HSRP routers transition through states including Listen, Speak, Standby, and Active during the election process.
- Interface tracking allows HSRP to decrease a router's priority if a non-HSRP interface fails, triggering a failover.
- Default HSRP timers are 3 seconds for hello messages and 10 seconds for the hold-down timer.
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